Can Breast Augmentation Cause Breathing Problems?

While it's not a common or widely discussed complication, certain circumstances can contribute to respiratory issues following breast augmentation.

One of the primary concerns relates to the type of anesthesia used during the surgery. General anesthesia, which is typically used for breast augmentation, carries inherent risks related to breathing. During the procedure, your breathing is assisted or controlled by a ventilator. While rare, complications like laryngospasm (a spasm of the vocal cords) or aspiration (inhalation of stomach contents into the lungs) can occur. These are generally managed by the anesthesiologist during the procedure, but they highlight the potential respiratory risks associated with any surgery requiring general anesthesia. It's crucial to discuss your medical history and any previous reactions to anesthesia with your surgeon and anesthesiologist to minimize these risks.

Beyond the immediate risks of anesthesia, some women experience breathing difficulties in the immediate postoperative period. Pain medication, often prescribed after surgery, can sometimes depress the respiratory system, leading to shallower breathing. This is usually monitored closely in the recovery room, and adjustments to medication can be made as needed. Additionally, the swelling and discomfort in the chest area following surgery can make it feel slightly more difficult to take deep breaths. This sensation is usually temporary and resolves as the body heals.

A seroma (collection of fluid) is a less common but potentially more serious issue. If a large seroma develops in the chest area, it could potentially put pressure on the lungs and make breathing difficult. This is usually treated by draining the fluid, but it's important to report any breathing difficulties to your surgeon immediately so that they can assess the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Another factor to consider is implant placement. While the choice of placement is primarily aesthetic, some research suggests that submuscular placement (below the muscle) might be associated with slightly more respiratory discomfort in the immediate postoperative period. This is likely due to the muscle being stretched and potentially impacting chest wall movement. However, this discomfort is usually temporary.

It is important to note that most studies have not found a significant correlation between breast augmentation and long-term respiratory problems. A 2006 study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery examined a large cohort of women who underwent breast augmentation and found no increased risk of pulmonary complications compared to the general population. In the vast majority of cases, then, breast augmentation does not negatively impact lung function or breathing.

Another study published in Aesthetic Surgery Journal (2012) focused on the short-term postoperative period and found that while some patients experienced mild and transient respiratory symptoms, these were primarily related to pain medication and the body's natural healing process and not directly caused by the implants themselves.